Money Tips for Students, March 2015
Students should be familiar with credit scores, according to the Kentucky Higher Education Assistance Authority (KHEAA).
Your credit score is a three-digit number that has a long-lasting effect on your buying power. When you apply for credit, your credit score will be checked. The higher your credit score, the better the chances you will be approved.
Although there are several scoring methods, the most widely accepted form comes from the Fair Isaac Corporation, or FICO. Your FICO score ranges from 300 to 850. The exact formula that Fair Isaac uses is proprietary information, but these items make up your credit score:
- 35 percent of your score is based on your payment history. Early payments will have a higher number than on-time payments, which will have a higher score than late payments.
- 30 percent of the score is based on outstanding debt. This outstanding debt is how much you owe on car loans, mortgages, credit cards, etc. The number of credit cards you have and if those cards are near the maximum borrowing limit will hurt your score.
- 15 percent of the score is based on the length of time you have had credit. The longer you have been borrowing money and paying it back in a timely manner, the better your score.
- 10 percent of the score is based on new credit. If you have opened several new accounts, that will have a negative effect on your score. Also, the more inquiries on your credit report in a year, the lower your score.
- 10 percent of the score is based on the types of credit you currently have. It helps to have a mix of loan types. If you have a credit card, an installment loan will even the credit out.
KHEAA is the state agency that administers Kentucky’s grant and scholarship programs, including the Kentucky Educational Excellence Scholarship (KEES). It provides financial literacy videos at http://itsmoney.kheaa.com. KHEAA also provides free copies of “It’s Money, Baby,” a guide to financial literacy, to Kentucky schools and residents upon request at .
To learn how to plan and prepare for higher education, go to www.gotocollege.ky.gov. For more information about Kentucky scholarships and grants, visitwww.kheaa.com; write KHEAA, P.O. Box 798, Frankfort, KY 40602; or call 800-928-8926, ext. 6-7372.
